Introduction

About the Association

ALLODIAL CIVIL RIGHTS SOCIETY

The Allodial Civil Rights Society is an organization performing human rights advocacy and protection.

The Association carries out its duties in accordance with the Declaration on Human Rights Defenders (Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, A/RES/53/144) adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 9, 1998, which recognizes the right of every person, individually and in association with others, to promote and to strive for the protection and realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms at the national and international levels.

Human Rights Documents and Standards

During its activities, the Association acts in accordance with the principles and standards contained in the following international human rights documents:

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

UN, 1948

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

UN, 1966 – promulgated in Hungary by Decree-Law No. 8 of 1976

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

UN, 1966 – promulgated by Decree-Law No. 9 of 1976

Convention on the Rights of the Child

UN, 1989 – promulgated by Act LXIV of 1991

Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

UN, 1984 – promulgated by Decree-Law No. 3 of 1988

Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

European Convention on Human Rights, Rome, 1950 – promulgated by Act XXXI of 1993

Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union

2000/2009

Fundamental Law of Hungary - 'Freedom and Responsibility' chapter

The fundamental rights set out within.

International Humanitarian Law (The Law of Armed Conflict)

The Association also considers guided in its principles by the fundamental conventions of international humanitarian law, which protect the victims of war – the wounded, prisoners of war, and the civilian population – and establish the humanitarian rules of warfare:

The four Geneva Conventions of 1949 for the protection of war victims

On the condition of the wounded and sick in armed forces in the field; on the condition of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea; on the treatment of prisoners of war; and on the protection of civilian persons in time of war.

Promulgated in Hungary by Decree-Law No. 32 of 1954

Protocols I and II of 1977 Additional to the Geneva Conventions

Relating to the protection of victims of international and non-international armed conflicts.

Promulgated by Decree-Law No. 20 of 1989

The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907

On the laws and customs of war on land.

Promulgated by Act XLIII of 1913

Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

UN, 1948 – promulgated by Decree-Law No. 16 of 1955

“In the spirit of these documents, the Association assists persons who turn to it in understanding and enforcing their rights through peaceful and lawful means.”